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September 1, 2011
Welcome to the inaugural issue of
P-Values, AVAC’s new bulletin
highlighting advocacy work by our partners and
many other stakeholders around the world.
“P-value” is a statistical term for the
probability that a trial result is a real
finding and not the result of chance. As the
world faces new challenges and opportunities in
prevention research, the global advocacy
community isn’t leaving anything to
chance. P-Values tracks HIV work on
country- and community-level engagement in
trials, preparing for results and
implementation of new findings. Each issue will
be short, sharp and to the point. Here’s what
you need to know now.
AVAC Welcomes New Members to
PxROAR Program
In August, five additional members joined
AVAC’s US domestic advocacy leadership
program, PxROAR
(Prevention Research, Outreach, Advocacy and
Representation)—Ilanito Cerna-Turoff,
Fulbright Program; Steve Houldsworth, Saint
Louis Effort for AIDS; Julie Patterson, AIDS
Taskforce for Greater Cleveland; Carlos Pavão,
Consultant; and Charles Stephens, AID Atlanta.
The PxROAR program offers training for US
advocates in biomedical HIV prevention research
education and advocacy through mentorship, peer
support, networking opportunities, and
technical and financial support. The inaugural
PxROAR class focused on individual projects
ranging from a literature review of best
practices for informed consent, to building a
cadre of HIV-positive women prevention research
advocates. This group of seven will work with
the new members on a common campaign about
which we’ll provide updates in future
issues.

WHiPT Report Contributes to
Greater Civil Society Involvement in MMC
Implementation
Carol Odada, coordinator of Kenya’s Women’s
HIV Prevention Tracking Project (WHiPT) team,
presented the WHiPT report, Making
Medical Male Circumcision Work for
Women, at the recent meeting of
Kenya’s National Male Circumcision Task
Force. As a result of her presentation, which
highlighted a range of concerns including the
fear that medical male circumcision (MMC) will
be conflated with female genital mutilation,
Carol was invited to join the committee
coordinating MMC roll out in Kuria, a Kenyan
district where female genital mutilation is
still practiced. “We will be able to document
practices both good and bad,” Odada says,
noting that after the presentation other MMC
implementers also asked for guidance from the
WHiPT team on addressing women’s concerns
during rollout.

A New Tool for Laypeople Serving
on Institutional Review
Boards
The New HIV
Vaccine and Microbicide Advocacy Society
(NHVMAS), a partner in AVAC’s work on Good
participatory practice for biomedical
prevention research, recently
published two new training manuals: one for
training laypersons serving on ethics
committees on how to read and give feedback on
protocols, and one on the basics of research
ethics. The training manuals and a PowerPoint
presentation for training laypersons serving on
ethics committees are available
for download here. If you have trouble
downloading the files or require printed
copies, contact us at avac@avac.org.

Epicentro, IRMA and AVAC work to
expand the HIV prevention research advocacy
community in Latin America
International
Rectal Microbicide Advocates (IRMA) and
AVAC have partnered with Epicentro
gay men's community center in Lima, Peru to
bolster HIV prevention education and advocacy
in Latin America. Epicentro is adapting
advocacy materials on PrEP and rectal
microbicides, conducting community surveys on
awareness of recent developments in HIV
prevention research and gay men’s concerns
and priorities. They held their first advocacy
call with their new network, La Red,
on August 25. You can follow their work on the
IRMA-ALC
blog and an active Facebook
page. For AVAC materials translated into
Spanish, visit www.avac.org/espanol.

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